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CIE 9709 2025 November Paper 42 Q6

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 42 Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

A particle starts from rest at a point OO. The acceleration of the particle at time t st\,\mathrm{s} after leaving OO is a m s−2a\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}, where

a=2(t+1)−12−1for t⩾0.a=2(t+1)^{-\frac12}-1\quad\text{for }t\geqslant0.

Find the distance that the particle travels from OO until the time at which its acceleration is zero.

(8)
题目中文翻译

一个质点从点 OO 由静止开始运动。离开 OO 后 t st\,\mathrm{s} 时,质点的加速度为 a m s−2a\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}},其中

a=2(t+1)−12−1(t⩾0).a=2(t+1)^{-\frac12}-1\quad (t\geqslant0).

求质点从 OO 出发至加速度为零的时刻所运动的路程。

(8)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

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先求加速度零的时刻3。积分加速度后用初速度确定常数,再积分速度求0到3的位移;此段速度非负。

答题过程

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The acceleration is zero when

2t+1−1= 0,t+1= 4,t= 3.\begin{align*} \frac2{\sqrt{t+1}}-1=&\,0,\\[4mm] t+1=&\,4,\\[4mm] t=&\,3. \end{align*}

Integrating the acceleration,

v=4t+1−t+C.v=4\sqrt{t+1}-t+C.

Since v=0v=0 at t=0t=0, 0=4+C0=4+C, giving

v=4t+1−t−4.v=4\sqrt{t+1}-t-4.

For 0≤t≤30\leq t\leq3, a≥0a\geq0, so the velocity increases from zero and there is no reversal. The distance is therefore

d= ∫03[4t+1−t−4] dt= [83(t+1)3/2−12t2−4t]03= [83(8)−92−12]−83= 136 m.\begin{align*} d=&\,\int_0^3\bigl[4\sqrt{t+1}-t-4\bigr]\,\mathrm{d}t\\[4mm] =&\,\biggl[\frac83(t+1)^{3/2}-\frac12t^2-4t\biggr]_0^3\\[4mm] =&\,\biggl[\frac83(8)-\frac92-12\biggr]-\frac83\\[4mm] =&\,\boxed{\frac{13}{6}\text{ m}}. \end{align*}