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CIE 9709 2025 November Paper 45 Q3

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 45 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

A car of mass 800 kg800\,\mathrm{kg} is moving on a straight road.

When the car is moving at a constant speed of 20 m s−120\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} on a horizontal section of the road, the engine of the car is working at P WP\,\mathrm{W}.

When the car is moving at a constant speed of 12 m s−112\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} up a section of the road inclined at sin⁡−10.15\sin^{-1}0.15 to the horizontal, the engine of the car is also working at P WP\,\mathrm{W}.

On both sections of the road there is a constant force of magnitude R NR\,\mathrm{N} resisting the motion of the car.

(a) Find the value of RR and the value of PP.

(5)

(b) Find the acceleration of the car when it is moving at 10 m s−110\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} up the inclined section of the road with the engine working at 32 kW32\,\mathrm{kW}.

(3)

题目中文翻译

一辆质量为 800 kg800\,\mathrm{kg} 的汽车在一条直路上行驶。

当汽车以 20 m s−120\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的恒定速率在水平路段行驶时,发动机的功率为 P WP\,\mathrm{W}。

当汽车以 12 m s−112\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的恒定速率沿与水平面夹角为 sin⁡−10.15\sin^{-1}0.15 的斜路段上行时,发动机的功率也为 P WP\,\mathrm{W}。

在这两个路段上,汽车均受到大小为 R NR\,\mathrm{N} 的恒定阻力。

(a) 求 RR 和 PP 的值。

(5)

(b) 当汽车以 10 m s−110\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率沿斜路段上行,且发动机功率为 32 kW32\,\mathrm{kW} 时,求汽车的加速度。

(3)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

两段都匀速,分别列驱动力等于总阻力;相同功率把两个驱动力联系起来。

答题过程

展开

On the horizontal section, the driving force equals RR, so

P=20R.P=20R.

On the inclined section, the downslope weight component is 800(10)(0.15)=1200 N800(10)(0.15)=1200\,\mathrm{N}, giving

P=12(R+1200).P=12(R+1200).

Equating these expressions,

20R=12R+14400,R=1800.20R=12R+14400, \qquad R=1800.

Thus

R=1800,P=36000.\boxed{R=1800},\qquad\boxed{P=36000}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

用新功率与瞬时速度求驱动力,再扣除阻力和重力下坡分量。

答题过程

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At speed 10 m s−110\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}, the driving force is 32000/10=3200 N32000/10=3200\,\mathrm{N}. Taking up the slope as positive,

3200−1800=800(10)(0.15)+800a.3200-1800=800(10)(0.15)+800a.

Hence 800a=200800a=200, so the acceleration is 0.25 m s−2\boxed{0.25\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}} up the slope.