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CIE 9709 2022 March Paper 12 Q2

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 March Paper 12 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

A curve has equation y=x2+2cx+4y=x^2+2cx+4 and a straight line has equation y=4x+cy=4x+c, where cc is a constant.

Find the set of values of cc for which the curve and line intersect at two distinct points.

(5)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 y=x2+2cx+4y=x^2+2cx+4,一条直线的方程为 y=4x+cy=4x+c,其中 cc 为常数。

求 cc 的取值集合,使曲线与直线相交于两个不同的点。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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联立两式。因为要求两个不同交点,交点二次方程的判别式必须严格为正。

答题过程

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Equating the heights gives

x2+(2c−4)x+4−c=0.x^2+(2c-4)x+4-c=0.

Its discriminant is (2c−4)2−4(4−c)=4c(c−3)(2c-4)^2-4(4-c)=4c(c-3). This is positive exactly when c<0c<0 or c>3c>3. The endpoints give a repeated root and are excluded.