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CIE 9709 2022 March Paper 12 Q8

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 March Paper 12 Paper · Question 8

题目

Problem

The diagram shows the circle with equation (x−2)2+y2=8(x-2)^2+y^2=8. The chord ABAB of the circle intersects the positive yy-axis at AA and is parallel to the xx-axis.

(a) Find, by calculation, the coordinates of AA and BB.

(3)

(b) Find the volume of revolution when the shaded segment, bounded by the circle and the chord ABAB, is rotated through 360∘360^\circ about the xx-axis.

(5)
题目中文翻译

图中所示为方程为 (x−2)2+y2=8(x-2)^2+y^2=8 的圆。圆的弦 ABAB 与 yy 轴正半轴相交于点 AA,且平行于 xx 轴。

(a) 通过计算求 AA 和 BB 的坐标。

(3)

(b) 求由圆和弦 ABAB 围成的阴影弓形区域绕 xx 轴旋转 360∘360^\circ 所得旋转体的体积。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

先用 x=0x=0 求纵轴上的正交点。弦水平,因此另一端点有相同的纵坐标。

答题过程

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At x=0x=0, the equation gives y2=4y^2=4, so A=(0,2)A=(0,2). Substituting y=2y=2 gives (x−2)2=4(x-2)^2=4, hence x=0x=0 or 44. The other endpoint is B=(4,2)B=(4,2).

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

弓形绕横轴旋转后形成圆环截面。外半径取圆弧的高度,内半径取水平弦的高度。

答题过程

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For 0≤x≤40\le x\le4, the squared outer radius is 8−(x−2)28-(x-2)^2, and the squared inner radius is 22=42^2=4. Thus the volume is

V= π∫04(4−(x−2)2) dx= π[4x−(x−2)33]04= 32π3.\begin{align*} V=&\,\pi\int_0^4\bigl(4-(x-2)^2\bigr)\,\mathrm{d}x\\ =&\,\pi\Big[4x-\frac{(x-2)^3}{3}\Big]_0^4\\ =&\,\frac{32\pi}{3}. \end{align*}

解法二

思路

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先把圆弧下方的区域旋转,再减去弦下方的圆柱体积。

答题过程

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The volume obtained by rotating the region under the upper circle arc from x=0x=0 to x=4x=4 is

Vouter= π∫04[8−(x−2)2] dx= π[8x−(x−2)33]04= π(32−163)=80π3.\begin{align*} V_{\mathrm{outer}}=&\,\pi\int_0^4\Big[8-(x-2)^2\Big]\,\mathrm{d}x\\ =&\,\pi\Big[8x-\frac{(x-2)^3}{3}\Big]_0^4\\ =&\,\pi\Big(32-\frac{16}{3}\Big)=\frac{80\pi}{3}. \end{align*}

The region below the chord produces a cylinder of radius 22 and length 44, with volume π(22)(4)=16π\pi(2^2)(4)=16\pi. Hence the required volume is 80π/3−16π=32π/380\pi/3-16\pi=32\pi/3.