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CIE 9709 2023 March Paper 12 Q1

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 March Paper 12 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

A line has equation y=3x−2ky=3x-2k and a curve has equation y=x2−kx+2y=x^2-kx+2, where kk is a constant.

Show that the line and the curve meet for all values of kk.

(4)
题目中文翻译

一条直线的方程为 y=3x−2ky=3x-2k,一条曲线的方程为 y=x2−kx+2y=x^2-kx+2,其中 kk 为常数。

证明:对 kk 的所有取值,直线与曲线都有交点。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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联立方程得到关于 xx 的二次式。把判别式配成完全平方,就能检查所有 kk。

答题过程

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The intersection equation is

x2−(k+3)x+2+2k=0.x^2-(k+3)x+2+2k=0.

Its discriminant is (k+3)2−4(2+2k)=(k−1)2≥0(k+3)^2-4(2+2k)=(k-1)^2\ge0 for every real kk. There is at least one real root for every kk, and thus the graphs always meet.

解法二

思路

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也可以从两式中含 kk 的项找共同交点。选一个 xx,使两个 kk 项完全相同。

答题过程

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At x=2x=2, the line gives y=6−2ky=6-2k, and the curve gives y=22−2k+2=6−2ky=2^2-2k+2=6-2k. The point (2,6−2k)(2,6-2k) is therefore on both graphs for every real kk.