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CIE 9709 2023 March Paper 12 Q10

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 March Paper 12 Paper · Question 10

题目

Problem

At the point (4,−1)(4,-1) on a curve, the gradient of the curve is −32-\dfrac{3}{2}. It is given that dydx=x−12+k\dfrac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=x^{-\frac{1}{2}}+k, where kk is a constant.

(a) Show that k=−2k=-2.

(1)

(b) Find the equation of the curve.

(4)

(c) Find the coordinates of the stationary point.

(3)

(d) Determine the nature of the stationary point.

(2)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线在点 (4,−1)(4,-1) 处的斜率为 −32-\dfrac{3}{2}。已知 dydx=x−12+k\dfrac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=x^{-\frac{1}{2}}+k,其中 kk 为常数。

(a) 证明 k=−2k=-2。

(1)

(b) 求曲线的方程。

(4)

(c) 求驻点的坐标。

(3)

(d) 确定驻点的类型。

(2)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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把已知点的横坐标和斜率代入导数式。

答题过程

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At x=4x=4, the derivative is 4−1/2+k=1/2+k4^{-1/2}+k=1/2+k. Equating it to −3/2-3/2 gives k=−2k=-2.

(b)

解法一

思路

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积分后用点 (4,−1)(4,-1) 确定常数。

答题过程

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Integrating x−1/2−2x^{-1/2}-2 gives y=2x−2x+Cy=2\sqrt x-2x+C. Substituting (4,−1)(4,-1) gives −1=4−8+C-1=4-8+C, so C=3C=3. The curve is y=2x−2x+3y=2\sqrt x-2x+3.

(c)

解法一

思路

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令一阶导数为零,先求正的平方根,再代入曲线方程。

答题过程

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At a stationary point, x−1/2−2=0x^{-1/2}-2=0, so x=1/2\sqrt x=1/2 and x=1/4x=1/4. The height is 2(1/2)−2(1/4)+3=7/22(1/2)-2(1/4)+3=7/2. Thus the point is (1/4,7/2)(1/4,7/2).

(d)

解法一

思路

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用二阶导数在驻点的符号判断极值性质。

答题过程

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The second derivative is −12x−3/2-\tfrac12x^{-3/2}. At x=1/4x=1/4 it equals −4<0-4<0, so the stationary point is a local maximum.