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CIE 9709 2023 March Paper 12 Q2

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 March Paper 12 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

A function f\mathrm{f} is defined by f(x)=x2−2x+5\mathrm{f}(x)=x^2-2x+5 for x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}. A sequence of transformations is applied in the following order to the graph of y=f(x)y=\mathrm{f}(x) to give the graph of y=g(x)y=\mathrm{g}(x).

Stretch parallel to the xx-axis with scale factor 12\dfrac{1}{2}

Reflection in the yy-axis

Stretch parallel to the yy-axis with scale factor 3

Find g(x)\mathrm{g}(x), giving your answer in the form ax2+bx+cax^2+bx+c, where aa, bb and cc are constants.

(4)
题目中文翻译

函数 f\mathrm{f} 定义为 f(x)=x2−2x+5\mathrm{f}(x)=x^2-2x+5,其中 x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}。对 y=f(x)y=\mathrm{f}(x) 的图像按下列顺序进行变换,得到 y=g(x)y=\mathrm{g}(x) 的图像。

沿平行于 xx 轴的方向伸缩,比例因子为 12\dfrac{1}{2}

关于 yy 轴反射

沿平行于 yy 轴的方向拉伸,比例因子为 3

求 g(x)\mathrm{g}(x),答案写成 ax2+bx+cax^2+bx+c 的形式,其中 aa、bb 和 cc 为常数。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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先在函数输入处处理横向缩放和反射,最后把纵坐标乘以 33。

答题过程

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The horizontal stretch gives y=f(2x)y=\mathrm f(2x). Reflection in the yy-axis then gives y=f(−2x)y=\mathrm f(-2x). After the vertical stretch,

g(x)= 3f(−2x)= 3(4x2+4x+5)=12x2+12x+15.\begin{align*} \mathrm g(x)=&\,3\mathrm f(-2x)\\ =&\,3(4x^2+4x+5)=12x^2+12x+15. \end{align*}