题目
The diagram shows triangle in which angle is a right angle. The length of is and the length of is . The point on is such that . The sector is part of a circle with centre .
(a) Find the perimeter of the shaded region.
(b) Find the area of the shaded region.
题目中文翻译
图中三角形 的角 为直角。 长为 , 长为 。点 位于 上,且 。扇形 是圆心为 的圆的一部分。
(a) 求阴影区域的周长。
(b) 求阴影区域的面积。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
展开
阴影周长由弧 和弦 组成。在小直角三角形中求角 ,再取补角得到圆心角。
答题过程
展开
Since , the angle is . As and point in opposite directions, the sector angle is radians. The arc has length and the chord has length . The perimeter is cm to three significant figures.
(b)
解法一
思路
展开
用扇形减去三角形 。三角形的底边 与 共线,故可用 作为高。
答题过程
展开
The sector has area and triangle has area . The shaded area is
to three significant figures.