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CIE 9709 2024 March Paper 12 Q2

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2024 March Paper 12 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

The diagram shows part of the curve with equation y=ksin⁡12xy = k\sin\frac{1}{2}x, where kk is a positive constant and xx is measured in radians. The curve has a minimum point AA.

(a) State the coordinates of AA.

[1]

(b) A sequence of transformations is applied to the curve in the following order.

Translation of 2 units in the negative yy-direction

Reflection in the xx-axis

Find the equation of the new curve and determine the coordinates of the point on the new curve corresponding to AA.

[3]
题目中文翻译

图中显示了曲线 y=ksin⁡12xy = k\sin\frac{1}{2}x 的一部分,其中 kk 是正常数,且 xx 以弧度计。该曲线有一个极小点 AA。

(a) 写出 AA 的坐标。

[1]

(b) 按以下顺序对该曲线进行一系列变换。

沿负 yy 方向平移 2 个单位

关于 xx 轴反射

求新曲线的方程,并确定新曲线上与 AA 对应的点的坐标。

[3]

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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图中的第一个谷底对应正弦值 −1-1。注意正弦的输入是 x/2x/2。

答题过程

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At the first minimum shown, x/2=3π/2x/2=3\pi/2 and sin⁡(x/2)=−1\sin(x/2)=-1. Hence A=(3π,−k)A=(3\pi,-k).

(b)

解法一

思路

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按题目给定的顺序改变纵坐标。先减 22,再把整个结果取负。

答题过程

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The translation gives y=ksin⁡(x/2)−2y=k\sin(x/2)-2. Reflection in the xx-axis gives y=2−ksin⁡(x/2)y=2-k\sin(x/2). The height of AA changes from −k-k to −k−2-k-2 and then to k+2k+2, so its image is (3π,k+2)(3\pi,k+2).