题目
Problem
(a) An arithmetic progression is such that its first term is 6 and its tenth term is 19.5.
Find the sum of the first 100 terms of this arithmetic progression.
[4]
(b) A geometric progression is such that and the common ratio is .
The sum to infinity of this geometric progression is denoted by . The sum to infinity of the even-numbered terms (i.e. ) is denoted by .
Find the values of and .
[4]
题目中文翻译
(a) 一个等差数列的首项为 6,第 10 项为 19.5。
求该等差数列前 100 项的和。
[4]
(b) 一个等比数列 满足 ,公比为 。
该等比数列的无穷和记为 。偶数项(即 )的无穷和记为 。
求 和 的值。
[4]
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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首项到第十项相差九个公差。求出公差后,用等差求和公式求前一百项的和。
答题过程
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We have , so . Then
(b)
解法一
思路
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偶数项本身形成新等比数列。首项是原来的第二项,之后每次跨两项,所以公比要平方。
答题过程
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For the full progression,
The even-numbered terms start at and have ratio . Hence