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CIE 9709 2025 March Paper 12 Q1

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2025 March Paper 12 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

A curve has equation y=5+3x−2x2y = 5 + 3x - 2x^2 and a straight line has equation y=kx+13y = kx + 13, where kk is a constant.

Find the set of values of kk for which the curve and the line do not meet.

[4]
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 y=5+3x−2x2y = 5 + 3x - 2x^2,一条直线的方程为 y=kx+13y = kx + 13,其中 kk 是常数。

求使曲线与直线不相交的 kk 的取值范围。

[4]

解答

解法一

思路

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把两条图像的方程联立,转化成关于 xx 的二次方程。没有交点就意味着判别式小于零。

答题过程

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At any intersection, 5+3x−2x2=kx+135+3x-2x^2=kx+13, so 2x2+(k−3)x+8=02x^2+(k-3)x+8=0. This has no real roots precisely when

(k−3)2−4(2)(8)<0.(k-3)^2-4(2)(8)<0.

Hence (k−3)2<64(k-3)^2<64, so −8<k−3<8-8<k-3<8. The required set is −5<k<11-5<k<11.