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CIE 9709 2025 March Paper 12 Q9

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2025 March Paper 12 Paper · Question 9

题目

Problem

A curve is such that d2ydx2=6x4−5x3\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{6}{x^4} - \frac{5}{x^3}. It is given that the curve has a stationary point at (12,9)\left(\frac{1}{2}, 9\right).

(a) Use the expression for d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} to determine whether the stationary point is a maximum or a minimum point.

[2]

(b) Find the equation of the curve.

[7]
题目中文翻译

一条曲线满足 d2ydx2=6x4−5x3\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{6}{x^4} - \frac{5}{x^3}。已知该曲线在 (12,9)\left(\frac{1}{2}, 9\right) 处有一个驻点。

(a) 利用 d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} 的表达式,判断该驻点是极大点还是极小点。

[2]

(b) 求曲线方程。

[7]

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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题目已经说明该点是驻点。只需代入二阶导数,按其符号判断。

答题过程

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At x=12x=\frac12,

y′′=6(24)−5(23)=96−40=56>0.y''=6(2^4)-5(2^3)=96-40=56>0.

Therefore the stationary point is a minimum.

(b)

解法一

思路

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在包含已知点的 x>0x>0 区间内积分两次。第一次用驻点斜率为零,第二次用点的纵坐标确定常数。

答题过程

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On the branch containing x=12x=\frac12, the first integration gives

y′=−2x3+52x2+C.y'=-\frac2{x^3}+\frac5{2x^2}+C.

At the stationary point, 0=−16+10+C0=-16+10+C, so C=6C=6. Integrating again,

y=1x2−52x+6x+D.y=\frac1{x^2}-\frac5{2x}+6x+D.

The condition y=9y=9 at x=12x=\frac12 gives 9=4−5+3+D9=4-5+3+D, so D=7D=7. Thus the equation on this branch is

y=1x2−52x+6x+7.y=\frac1{x^2}-\frac5{2x}+6x+7.