题目
The diagram shows a triangle with , and angle radians. An arc with centre and radius is drawn inside the triangle as shown. The shaded region is bounded by this arc, the line segment and part of the line segment .
(a) Find the perimeter of the shaded region. Give your answer correct to significant figures.
(b) Find the area of the shaded region. Give your answer correct to significant figures.
题目中文翻译
图中所示的三角形 中,、,角 弧度。如图,在三角形内画出一条以 为圆心、半径为 的圆弧。阴影区域由该圆弧、线段 及线段 的一部分围成。
(a) 求阴影区域的周长,答案保留 位有效数字。
(b) 求阴影区域的面积,答案保留 位有效数字。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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设弧与 相交于 。周长由弧 、边 和剩下的线段 组成。
答题过程
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The arc length is cm and cm. By the cosine rule,
The perimeter is cm to three significant figures.
(b)
解法一
思路
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阴影是整个三角形减去以 为圆心的扇形。两块面积都可以用同一个角 计算。
答题过程
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The shaded area in square centimetres is
or to three significant figures.