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CIE 9709 2026 March Paper 12 Q3

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2026 March Paper 12 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

The graph of y=ax2+bx+cy=ax^2+bx+c has its vertex at (3,−5)(3,-5) and intersects the yy-axis at (0,31)(0,31).

(a) Find the values of the constants aa, bb and cc.

(4)

(b) The graph is translated by the vector (−27)\begin{pmatrix}-2\\7\end{pmatrix}.

Find the equation of the translated graph.

(2)
题目中文翻译

图像 y=ax2+bx+cy=ax^2+bx+c 的顶点为 (3,−5)(3,-5),与 yy 轴交于 (0,31)(0,31)。

(a) 求常数 aa、bb 和 cc 的值。

(4)

(b) 将该图像按向量 (−27)\begin{pmatrix}-2\\7\end{pmatrix} 平移。

求平移后图像的方程。

(2)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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用顶点式直接代入顶点坐标,再用纵轴截距确定二次项系数。

答题过程

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The vertex form is y=a(x−3)2−5y=a(x-3)^2-5. Since y=31y=31 at x=0x=0, we have 9a−5=319a-5=31, giving a=4a=4. Expanding gives y=4x2−24x+31y=4x^2-24x+31, so (a,b,c)=(4,−24,31)(a,b,c)=(4,-24,31).

解法二

思路

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也可以把顶点当成驻点,结合两个已知点建立三个关于系数的方程。

答题过程

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The intercept gives c=31c=31. The derivative 2ax+b2ax+b vanishes at x=3x=3, so 6a+b=06a+b=0. The vertex lies on the curve, so 9a+3b+31=−59a+3b+31=-5. Substituting b=−6ab=-6a gives −9a=−36-9a=-36. Hence a=4a=4, b=−24b=-24 and c=31c=31.

(b)

解法一

思路

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平移把顶点向左移 22、向上移 77,而开口形状不变。

答题过程

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The new vertex is (3−2,−5+7)=(1,2)(3-2,-5+7)=(1,2). The coefficient of the squared term is unchanged, so the new equation is y=4(x−1)2+2y=4(x-1)^2+2.