题目
The graph of has its vertex at and intersects the -axis at .
(a) Find the values of the constants , and .
(b) The graph is translated by the vector .
Find the equation of the translated graph.
题目中文翻译
图像 的顶点为 ,与 轴交于 。
(a) 求常数 、 和 的值。
(b) 将该图像按向量 平移。
求平移后图像的方程。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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用顶点式直接代入顶点坐标,再用纵轴截距确定二次项系数。
答题过程
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The vertex form is . Since at , we have , giving . Expanding gives , so .
解法二
思路
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也可以把顶点当成驻点,结合两个已知点建立三个关于系数的方程。
答题过程
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The intercept gives . The derivative vanishes at , so . The vertex lies on the curve, so . Substituting gives . Hence , and .
(b)
解法一
思路
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平移把顶点向左移 、向上移 ,而开口形状不变。
答题过程
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The new vertex is . The coefficient of the squared term is unchanged, so the new equation is .