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CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 11 Q10

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 11 Paper · Question 10

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is such that d2ydx2=6x2−4x3\frac{\mathrm{d}^2y}{\mathrm{d}x^2}=6x^2-\frac4{x^3}. The curve has a stationary point at (−1,92)\big(-1,\frac92\big).

(a) Determine the nature of the stationary point at (−1,92)\big(-1,\frac92\big).

(1)

(b) Find the equation of the curve.

(5)

(c) Show that the curve has no other stationary points.

(3)

(d) A point AA is moving along the curve and the yy-coordinate of AA is increasing at a rate of 55 units per second.

Find the rate of increase of the xx-coordinate of AA at the point where x=1x=1.

(3)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程满足 d2ydx2=6x2−4x3\frac{\mathrm{d}^2y}{\mathrm{d}x^2}=6x^2-\frac4{x^3}。曲线在 (−1,92)\big(-1,\frac92\big) 处有一个驻点。

(a) 判断驻点 (−1,92)\big(-1,\frac92\big) 的性质。

(1)

(b) 求曲线的方程。

(5)

(c) 证明这条曲线没有其他驻点。

(3)

(d) 点 AA 沿曲线运动,且 AA 的 yy 坐标以每秒 55 个单位的速率增加。

求在 x=1x=1 处 AA 的 xx 坐标的增加速率。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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把已知横坐标代入二阶导数,按符号判断驻点性质。

答题过程

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At x=−1x=-1, the second derivative is 6(−1)2−4/(−1)3=10>06(-1)^2-4/(-1)^3=10>0. The given stationary point is a local minimum.

(b)

解法一

思路

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先积分求一阶导数,用驻点斜率为零确定第一个常数。再积分并用已知点确定第二个常数。

答题过程

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On the branch through x=−1x=-1, integration gives dydx=2x3+2/x2+C\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=2x^3+2/x^2+C. The derivative at −1-1 is −2+2+C=0-2+2+C=0, so C=0C=0. A second integration gives

y=x42−2x+D.y=\frac{x^4}{2}-\frac2x+D.

At x=−1x=-1, 9/2=1/2+2+D9/2=1/2+2+D, so D=2D=2. The branch through the given point has equation y=x4/2−2/x+2y=x^4/2-2/x+2 for x<0x<0.