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CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 11 Q3

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 11 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

The coefficient of x4x^4 in the expansion of (2x2+k2x)5\big(2x^2+\frac{k^2}{x}\big)^5 is aa. The coefficient of x2x^2 in the expansion of (2kx−1)4(2kx-1)^4 is bb.

(a) Find aa and bb in terms of the constant kk.

(3)

(b) Given that a+b=216a+b=216, find the possible values of kk.

(3)
题目中文翻译

(2x2+k2x)5\big(2x^2+\frac{k^2}{x}\big)^5 的展开式中,x4x^4 的系数为 aa。(2kx−1)4(2kx-1)^4 的展开式中,x2x^2 的系数为 bb。

(a) 用常数 kk 表示 aa 和 bb。

(3)

(b) 已知 a+b=216a+b=216,求 kk 的可能值。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

第一式每选一次 k2/xk^2/x 就使总次数减少 33。第二式的二次项来自选两次 2kx2kx。

答题过程

展开

In the first expansion the power of xx after choosing k2/xk^2/x a total of jj times is 10−3j10-3j. Thus x4x^4 corresponds to j=2j=2, giving a=(52)23k4=80k4a=\binom52 2^3k^4=80k^4. In the second expansion, b=(42)(2k)2(−1)2=24k2b=\binom42(2k)^2(-1)^2=24k^2.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

用 u=k2u=k^2 将四次方程变成二次方程。只有非负的 uu 可以保留。

答题过程

展开

The condition is 80k4+24k2−216=080k^4+24k^2-216=0. Dividing by 88 and putting u=k2u=k^2 gives

10u2+3u−27=(2u−3)(5u+9)=0.10u^2+3u-27=(2u-3)(5u+9)=0.

Since u≥0u\ge0, we have u=3/2u=3/2 and k=±3/2k=\pm\sqrt{3/2}.