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CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 11 Q7

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 11 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

The diagram shows the curve with equation y=(3x−2)12y=(3x-2)^{\frac12} and the line y=12x+1y=\frac12x+1. The curve and the line intersect at points AA and BB.

(a) Find the coordinates of AA and BB.

(4)

(b) Hence find the area of the region enclosed between the curve and the line.

(5)
题目中文翻译

图中所示为方程为 y=(3x−2)12y=(3x-2)^{\frac12} 的曲线和直线 y=12x+1y=\frac12x+1。曲线与直线交于点 AA 和 BB。

(a) 求 AA 和 BB 的坐标。

(4)

(b) 由此求曲线与直线之间所围区域的面积。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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令两曲线的纵坐标相等并平方。求根后回代原根式方程。

答题过程

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The equation 3x−2=x/2+1\sqrt{3x-2}=x/2+1 gives

3x−2= (x/2+1)2=x24+x+1,x2−8x+12= 0,(x−2)(x−6)= 0.\begin{align*} 3x-2=&\,(x/2+1)^2=\frac{x^2}{4}+x+1,\\ x^2-8x+12=&\,0,\\ (x-2)(x-6)=&\,0. \end{align*}

At x=2x=2 the original heights are both 22, and at x=6x=6 both are 44. From the diagram, A=(2,2)A=(2,2) and B=(6,4)B=(6,4).

(b)

解法一

思路

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用交点作积分端点。根式曲线在上,积分时减去直线的纵坐标。

答题过程

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The area is

 ∫26((3x−2)1/2−x2−1) dx= [29(3x−2)3/2−x24−x]26= 1129−12=49.\begin{align*} &\,\int_2^6\Big((3x-2)^{1/2}-\frac{x}{2}-1\Big)\,\mathrm{d}x\\ =&\,\Big[\frac29(3x-2)^{3/2}-\frac{x^2}{4}-x\Big]_2^6\\ =&\,\frac{112}{9}-12=\frac49. \end{align*}

解法二

思路

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也可先算直线下方的梯形面积,再从曲线下方的面积中扣除它。

答题过程

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The line between AA and BB is above a trapezium of area (2+4)(6−2)/2=12(2+4)(6-2)/2=12. The area under the root curve is

[29(3x−2)3/2]26=29(64−8)=1129.\Big[\frac29(3x-2)^{3/2}\Big]_2^6=\frac29(64-8)=\frac{112}{9}.

The required difference is 4/94/9.