Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 12 Q11

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 12 Paper · Question 11

题目

Problem

The function f\mathrm{f} is given by f(x)=4cos⁡4x+cos⁡2x−k\mathrm{f}(x)=4\cos^4x+\cos^2x-k for 0≤x≤2π0\le x\le2\pi, where kk is a constant.

(a) Given that k=3k=3, find the exact solutions of the equation f(x)=0\mathrm{f}(x)=0.

(5)

(b) Use the quadratic formula to show that, when k>5k>5, the equation f(x)=0\mathrm{f}(x)=0 has no solutions.

(5)
题目中文翻译

函数 f\mathrm{f} 为 f(x)=4cos⁡4x+cos⁡2x−k\mathrm{f}(x)=4\cos^4x+\cos^2x-k,其中 0≤x≤2π0\le x\le2\pi,kk 为常数。

(a) 已知 k=3k=3,求方程 f(x)=0\mathrm{f}(x)=0 的精确解。

(5)

(b) 使用二次方程求根公式证明,当 k>5k>5 时,方程 f(x)=0\mathrm{f}(x)=0 无解。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

令 u=cos⁡2xu=\cos^2x,求得 uu 后先筛选,再分别考虑余弦的正、负值。

答题过程

展开

For k=3k=3, we have

4u2+u−3=(4u−3)(u+1)=0.4u^2+u-3=(4u-3)(u+1)=0.

As 0≤u≤10\le u\le1, only u=3/4u=3/4 works. Hence cos⁡x=±3/2\cos x=\pm\sqrt3/2. The exact solutions on [0,2π][0,2\pi] are π/6\pi/6, 5π/65\pi/6, 7π/67\pi/6 and 11π/611\pi/6.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

仍用 u=cos⁡2xu=\cos^2x。用求根公式写出两根,然后检查它们是否落在 [0,1][0,1]。

答题过程

展开

The quadratic formula for 4u2+u−k=04u^2+u-k=0 gives

u=−1±1+16k8.u=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{1+16k}}{8}.

If k>5k>5, then 1+16k>811+16k>81 and 1+16k>9\sqrt{1+16k}>9. The plus root is greater than 11 and the minus root is negative. Neither can equal cos⁡2x\cos^2x, so there are no solutions.