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CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 12 Q4

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 12 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

The first, second and third terms of an arithmetic progression are kk, 6k6k and k+6k+6 respectively.

(a) Find the value of the constant kk.

(2)

(b) Find the sum of the first 3030 terms of the progression.

(3)
题目中文翻译

一个等差数列的第一项、第二项和第三项分别为 kk、6k6k 和 k+6k+6。

(a) 求常数 kk 的值。

(2)

(b) 求这个数列的前 3030 项的和。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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令前两个相邻差相等,得到关于 kk 的一次方程。

答题过程

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The common difference satisfies 6k−k=(k+6)−6k6k-k=(k+6)-6k. Thus 10k=610k=6 and k=3/5k=3/5.

(b)

解法一

思路

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由首项和公差代入等差求和公式。

答题过程

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The first term is 3/53/5 and the difference is 5k=35k=3. Hence

S30=302(65+29(3))=1323.S_{30}=\frac{30}{2}\Big(\frac65+29(3)\Big)=1323.