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CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 13 Q1

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 13 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

The coefficient of x3x^3 in the expansion of (p+1px)4\big(p+\frac1p x\big)^4 is 144144.

Find the possible values of the constant pp.

(4)
题目中文翻译

(p+1px)4\big(p+\frac1p x\big)^4 的展开式中 x3x^3 的系数为 144144。

求常数 pp 的可能值。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

展开

三次项要选三个 x/px/p 和一个 pp。先化简系数,再求两个平方根。

答题过程

展开

Since p≠0p\ne0, the coefficient of x3x^3 is (43)p(1/p)3=4/p2\binom43 p(1/p)^3=4/p^2. Setting it equal to 144144 gives p2=1/36p^2=1/36. Thus p=1/6p=1/6 or −1/6-1/6.