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CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 13 Q11

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 13 Paper · Question 11

题目

Problem

The point PP lies on the line with equation y=mx+cy=mx+c, where mm and cc are positive constants. A curve has equation y=−mxy=-\frac{m}{x}. There is a single point PP on the curve such that the straight line is a tangent to the curve at PP.

(a) Find the coordinates of PP, giving the yy-coordinate in terms of mm.

(6)

The normal to the curve at PP intersects the curve again at the point QQ.

(b) Find the coordinates of QQ in terms of mm.

(4)
题目中文翻译

点 PP 在方程为 y=mx+cy=mx+c 的直线上,其中 mm 和 cc 为正常数。一条曲线的方程为 y=−mxy=-\frac{m}{x}。曲线上有唯一的点 PP,使得这条直线是曲线在 PP 处的切线。

(a) 求 PP 的坐标,其中 yy 坐标用 mm 表示。

(6)

曲线在 PP 处的法线与曲线再次相交于点 QQ。

(b) 用 mm 表示 QQ 的坐标。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

相切时导数等于 mm。得到两个候选点后,用直线的截距 c>0c>0 作筛选。

答题过程

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The derivative of −m/x-m/x is m/x2m/x^2. Setting this equal to mm and using m>0m>0 gives x=±1x=\pm1. For x=1x=1, the height is −m-m, so c=−m−m=−2m<0c=-m-m=-2m<0. For x=−1x=-1, the height is mm, so c=m−(−m)=2m>0c=m-(-m)=2m>0. Hence P=(−1,m)P=(-1,m).

解法二

思路

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也可由直线与曲线的交点方程出发。相切时该二次方程只有一个重根。

答题过程

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Equating mx+c=−m/xmx+c=-m/x gives mx2+cx+m=0mx^2+cx+m=0. Its discriminant must be zero, so c2=4m2c^2=4m^2. Since both constants are positive, c=2mc=2m. The repeated root is x=−c/(2m)=−1x=-c/(2m)=-1, giving P=(−1,m)P=(-1,m).

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

先写过 PP 的法线,再与曲线联立。交点二次式中对应 PP 的根已知,可直接提取因式。

答题过程

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The normal has gradient −1/m-1/m, hence y=m−(x+1)/my=m-(x+1)/m. Equating this to −m/x-m/x gives

x2+(1−m2)x−m2=(x+1)(x−m2)=0.x^2+(1-m^2)x-m^2=(x+1)(x-m^2)=0.

The root −1-1 gives PP. The other root is m2>0m^2>0, with height −m/m2=−1/m-m/m^2=-1/m. Thus Q=(m2,−1/m)Q=(m^2,-1/m).