题目
(a) The curve with equation is translated by .
Find the equation of the translated curve, giving your answer in the form .
(b) The curve with equation is transformed to a curve with equation .
Describe fully the single transformation that has been applied.
题目中文翻译
(a) 方程为 的曲线按向量 平移。
求平移后曲线的方程,答案写成 的形式。
(b) 方程为 的曲线经过变换得到方程为 的曲线。
完整描述所实施的单一变换。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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向左平移 时,把新横坐标加 得到旧横坐标。向上平移再给函数值加 。
答题过程
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Writing , the translated graph is
(b)
解法一
思路
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比较两式,留意二次项和一次项的倍数不同,而常数不变。这对应把输入改成 。
答题过程
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The new expression is . This is a stretch parallel to the -axis by scale factor .