题目
The diagram shows triangle with and angle radians. The arc is part of a circle with centre and is a straight line.
(a) Find the perimeter of the shaded region.
(b) Find the area of the shaded region.
题目中文翻译
图中所示为三角形 ,其中 ,角 弧度。弧 是以 为圆心的圆的一部分,且 、、 在同一直线上。
(a) 求阴影区域的周长。
(b) 求阴影区域的面积。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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先求圆的半径 与圆心角 。阴影的周长由弧 、 和 组成。
答题过程
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Bisecting the isosceles triangle at gives . The sector angle is the angle at , so radians. Since and , we have . The perimeter is therefore
to three significant figures.
(b)
解法一
思路
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用扇形 减去三角形 。扇形沿用 (a) 的精确半径和角度,三角形用两边与夹角。
答题过程
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The shaded area is
Hence it is to three significant figures.