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CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 11 Q11

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 11 Paper · Question 11

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is such that dydx=6x2−30x+6a\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=6x^2-30x+6a, where aa is a positive constant. The curve has a stationary point at (a,−15)(a,-15).

(a) Find the value of aa.

[2]

(b) Determine the nature of this stationary point.

[2]

(c) Find the equation of the curve.

[3]

(d) Find the coordinates of any other stationary points on the curve.

[2]
题目中文翻译

一条曲线满足 dydx=6x2−30x+6a\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=6x^2-30x+6a,其中 aa 为正常数。该曲线在 (a,−15)(a,-15) 处有一个驻点。

(a) 求 aa 的值。

[2]

(b) 判断这个驻点的性质。

[2]

(c) 求该曲线的方程。

[3]

(d) 求该曲线上任何其他驻点的坐标。

[2]

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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驻点的横坐标是 aa。把它代入导数并令斜率为零,最后用 a>0a>0 筛选。

答题过程

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At the stationary point, 6a2−30a+6a=6a(a−4)=06a^2-30a+6a=6a(a-4)=0. Since a>0a>0, a=4a=4.

(b)

解法一

思路

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用二阶导数在 x=4x=4 处的符号判断驻点类型。

答题过程

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We have y′′=12x−30y''=12x-30. At x=4x=4, this is 18>018>0, so the point is a minimum.

解法二

思路

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也可以检查一阶导数在驻点两侧的符号。因式分解后能直接看到先减后增。

答题过程

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With a=4a=4,

dydx=6(x−1)(x−4).\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=6(x-1)(x-4).

For example, the derivative is −12-12 at x=3x=3 and 2424 at x=5x=5. More generally it is negative for 1<x<41<x<4 and positive for x>4x>4. Hence the curve changes from decreasing to increasing at x=4x=4, so the stationary point is a minimum.

(c)

解法一

思路

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把 a=4a=4 代入一阶导数并积分。用驻点的坐标确定积分常数。

答题过程

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Integrating gives

y=2x3−15x2+24x+C.y=2x^3-15x^2+24x+C.

At (4,−15)(4,-15), we have −15=128−240+96+C=−16+C-15=128-240+96+C=-16+C. Thus C=1C=1, giving y=2x3−15x2+24x+1y=2x^3-15x^2+24x+1.

(d)

解法一

思路

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一阶导数已有一个根 x=4x=4。把它因式分解就能找到另一个根,再回代求高度。

答题过程

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The derivative is 6(x−1)(x−4)6(x-1)(x-4). The other stationary point has x=1x=1, and its height is 2−15+24+1=122-15+24+1=12. Hence it is (1,12)(1,12).