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CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 11 Q7

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 11 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

A curve has equation y=2+3sin⁡12xy=2+3\sin\frac{1}{2}x for 0≤x≤4π0\leq x\leq 4\pi.

(a) State greatest and least values of yy.

[2]

(b) Sketch the curve.

[2]

(c) State the number of solutions of the equation

2+3sin⁡12x=5−2x2+3\sin\frac{1}{2}x=5-2x

for 0≤x≤4π0\leq x\leq 4\pi.

[1]
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 y=2+3sin⁡12xy=2+3\sin\frac{1}{2}x,其中 0≤x≤4π0\leq x\leq 4\pi。

(a) 写出 yy 的最大值和最小值。

[2]

(b) 画出该曲线的草图。

[2]

(c) 写出方程

2+3sin⁡12x=5−2x2+3\sin\frac{1}{2}x=5-2x

在 0≤x≤4π0\leq x\leq 4\pi 范围内的解的个数。

[1]

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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正弦在 −1-1 与 11 之间取值,乘以 33 再上移 22。

答题过程

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The greatest value is 2+3(1)=52+3(1)=5 and the least is 2+3(−1)=−12+3(-1)=-1. Both are attained on the given interval.

(b)

解法一

思路

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中线为 y=2y=2,周期为 4π4\pi。用一个周期的五个关键点定位曲线。

答题过程

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Draw one smooth sine cycle through (0,2)(0,2), (π,5)(\pi,5), (2π,2)(2\pi,2), (3π,−1)(3\pi,-1) and (4π,2)(4\pi,2). It rises first, has a maximum at x=πx=\pi and a minimum at x=3πx=3\pi.

(c)

解法一

思路

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把 5−2x5-2x 画成一条下降的直线。只需在它尚未低于曲线最小值的部分数交点。

答题过程

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For x>3x>3, the line has height below −1-1, so it cannot meet the curve. On [0,3][0,3], the line decreases from 55 to −1-1 while the sine curve strictly increases from 22. They cross once. Thus there is one solution.