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CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 11 Q9

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 11 Paper · Question 9

题目

Problem

Water is poured into a tank at a constant rate of 500 cm3500\text{ cm}^3 per second. The depth of water in the tank, tt seconds after filling starts, is h cmh\text{ cm}. When the depth of water in the tank is h cmh\text{ cm}, the volume, V cm3V\text{ cm}^3, of water in the tank is given by the formula V=43(25+h)3−625003V=\frac{4}{3}(25+h)^3-\frac{62500}{3}.

(a) Find the rate at which hh is increasing at the instant when h=10 cmh=10\text{ cm}.

[3]

(b) At another instant, the rate at which hh is increasing is 0.075 cm0.075\text{ cm} per second.

Find the value of VV at this instant.

[3]
题目中文翻译

水以每秒 500 cm3500\text{ cm}^3 的恒定速率注入水箱。开始注水 tt 秒后,水箱中水的深度为 h cmh\text{ cm}。当水深为 h cmh\text{ cm} 时,水箱中水的体积 V cm3V\text{ cm}^3 由公式 V=43(25+h)3−625003V=\frac{4}{3}(25+h)^3-\frac{62500}{3} 给出。

(a) 求当 h=10 cmh=10\text{ cm} 时,hh 的增加速率。

[3]

(b) 在另一个时刻,hh 的增加速率为每秒 0.075 cm0.075\text{ cm}。

求此时 VV 的值。

[3]

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

用链式法则联系注水速度和水深的变化率。公式里的常数项求导后为零。

答题过程

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We have dVdh=4(25+h)2\frac{\mathrm{d}V}{\mathrm{d}h}=4(25+h)^2. At h=10h=10 this is 49004900. Therefore

500= dVdt= 4900dhdt,\begin{align*} 500=&\,\frac{\mathrm{d}V}{\mathrm{d}t}\\ =&\,4900\frac{\mathrm{d}h}{\mathrm{d}t}, \end{align*} dhdt= 549≈ 0.102 cm s−1.\begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}h}{\mathrm{d}t}=&\,\frac5{49}\\ \approx&\,0.102\text{ cm s}^{-1}. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

仍用链式法则,但这次已知水深的变化率。先求 25+h25+h,按水深非负取正根,再回代体积。

答题过程

展开

The chain rule gives

500=4(25+h)2(0.075),500=4(25+h)^2(0.075),

so (25+h)2=5000/3(25+h)^2=5000/3. Since h≥0h\ge0, take the positive root:

h=50003−25≈15.824829.h=\sqrt{\frac{5000}{3}}-25\approx15.824829.

Substituting without rounding the intermediate value,

V= 43(50003)3−625003= 69888.50899… cm3.\begin{align*} V=&\,\frac43\Big(\sqrt{\frac{5000}{3}}\Big)^3-\frac{62500}{3}\\ =&\,69888.50899\ldots\text{ cm}^3. \end{align*}

Thus V=69900 cm3V=69900\text{ cm}^3 to three significant figures.