Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 12 Q11

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 12 Paper · Question 11

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is

y=k4x+1−x+5,y = k\sqrt{4x + 1} - x + 5,

where kk is a positive constant.

(a) Find dydx\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}.

[2]

(b) Find the xx-coordinate of the stationary point in terms of kk.

[2]

(c) Given that k=10.5k = 10.5, find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point where the tangent to the curve makes an angle of tan⁡−1(2)\tan^{-1}(2) with the positive xx-axis.

[4]
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为

y=k4x+1−x+5,y = k\sqrt{4x + 1} - x + 5,

其中 kk 为正常数。

(a) 求 dydx\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}。

[2]

(b) 用 kk 表示驻点的 xx 坐标。

[2]

(c) 已知 k=10.5k = 10.5,在曲线上切线与正 xx 轴成 tan⁡−1(2)\tan^{-1}(2) 角的点处,求曲线的法线方程。

[4]

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

对根式用链式法则。内层 4x+14x+1 的导数是 44。

答题过程

展开

For x>−1/4x>-1/4,

dydx=2k4x+1−1.\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=\frac{2k}{\sqrt{4x+1}}-1.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

令导数为零,先分离平方根。k>0k>0 保证方程右边为正。

答题过程

展开

The stationary-point condition is 4x+1=2k\sqrt{4x+1}=2k. Thus 4x+1=4k24x+1=4k^2 and x=k2−1/4x=k^2-1/4.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

倾角的正切就是切线斜率。令导数等于 22 找切点,再用斜率 −1/2-1/2 写法线。

答题过程

展开

With k=10.5k=10.5, the equation for the tangent slope is

214x+1−1=2.\frac{21}{\sqrt{4x+1}}-1=2.

Hence 4x+1=7\sqrt{4x+1}=7 and x=12x=12. The height is 10.5(7)−12+5=66.510.5(7)-12+5=66.5. The normal at (12,66.5)(12,66.5) is

y−66.5=−12(x−12).y-66.5=-\frac12(x-12).