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CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 13 Q1

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 13 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

The diagram shows the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x), which consists of the two straight lines ABAB and BCBC. The lines A′B′A'B' and B′C′B'C' form the graph of y=g(x)y = g(x), which is the result of applying a sequence of two transformations, in either order, to y=f(x)y = f(x).

State fully the two transformations.

[4]
题目中文翻译

图中显示 y=f(x)y = f(x) 的图像,该图像由两条直线 ABAB 和 BCBC 组成。直线 A′B′A'B' 和 B′C′B'C' 构成 y=g(x)y = g(x) 的图像,它是将两个变换按任意顺序依次作用于 y=f(x)y = f(x) 后得到的结果。

完整说明这两个变换。

[4]

解答

解法一

思路

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比较对应点的横、纵坐标。横坐标都变为两倍,纵坐标都减少 22。

答题过程

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The points (1,3)(1,3), (2,5)(2,5) and (4,4)(4,4) map to (2,1)(2,1), (4,3)(4,3) and (8,2)(8,2). Thus the transformations are a stretch of scale factor 22 in the xx-direction and a translation by (0−2)\begin{pmatrix}0\\-2\end{pmatrix}. They act on different coordinates, so either order gives (x,y)↦(2x,y−2)(x,y)\mapsto(2x,y-2).