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CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 13 Q2

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 13 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

The function ff is defined for x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R} by f(x)=x2−6x+cf(x) = x^2 - 6x + c, where cc is a constant. It is given that f(x)>2f(x) > 2 for all values of xx.

Find the set of possible values of cc.

[4]
题目中文翻译

函数 ff 在 x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R} 上定义,且 f(x)=x2−6x+cf(x) = x^2 - 6x + c,其中 cc 为常数。已知对所有 xx 的值都有 f(x)>2f(x) > 2。

求 cc 的可能取值范围。

[4]

解答

解法一

思路

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要求所有函数值都大于 22,只需检查能实际取得的最小值。配方可直接找出最小值。

答题过程

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We have f(x)=(x−3)2+c−9f(x)=(x-3)^2+c-9. The minimum c−9c-9 is attained at x=3x=3. Thus the condition is c−9>2c-9>2, or c>11c>11.

解法二

思路

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也可以用导数找抛物线的最低点。

答题过程

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The derivative is 2x−62x-6. It changes from negative to positive at x=3x=3, where f(3)=c−9f(3)=c-9. Requiring this minimum to exceed 22 gives c>11c>11.

解法三

思路

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把 f(x)−2f(x)-2 看成开口向上的二次式。它要处处严格为正,因此不能有实根。

答题过程

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The quadratic x2−6x+c−2x^2-6x+c-2 opens upwards. It is positive for all real xx exactly when its discriminant is negative:

36−4(c−2)<0.36-4(c-2)<0.

This gives c>11c>11.