题目
The diagram shows two curves. One curve has equation and the other curve has equation .
(a) In order to transform the curve to the curve , the curve is first reflected in the -axis.
Describe fully a sequence of two further transformations which are required.
(b) Find in terms of .
题目中文翻译
图中显示两条曲线。其中一条曲线的方程为 ,另一条曲线的方程为 。
(a) 为了将曲线 变换为曲线 ,先将曲线 关于 轴反射。
完整描述接下来还需要的两个变换。
(b) 用 表示 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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反射已经完成。图中 的最高值是 ,最低值是 ,所以振幅是 ,中线是 。
答题过程
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After the reflection, stretch by scale factor in the -direction. Then translate by . The stretch gives amplitude , and the translation moves the midline to .
解法二
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若先平移再伸缩,原先的竖直位移也会放大三倍。
答题过程
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After the reflection, translate by , then stretch by scale factor in the -direction. The resulting height is .
(b)
解法一
思路
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先把正弦取负,再按 (a) 的伸缩和平移改变高度。
答题过程
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The reflection gives , the stretch gives , and the translation subtracts . Thus .