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CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 11 Q7

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 11 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

In the diagram, AODAOD and BCBC are two parallel straight lines. Arc ABAB is part of a circle with centre OO and radius 1515 cm. Angle BOA=θBOA = \theta radians. Arc CDCD is part of a circle with centre OO and radius 1010 cm. Angle COD=12πCOD = \frac12\pi radians.

(a) Show that θ=0.7297\theta = 0.7297, correct to 44 decimal places.

[1]

(b) Find the perimeter and the area of the shape ABCDABCD. Give your answers correct to 33 significant figures.

[7]
题目中文翻译

如图,AODAOD 和 BCBC 是两条平行直线。弧 ABAB 是以 OO 为圆心、半径为 1515 cm 的圆的一部分。角 BOA=θBOA = \theta 弧度。弧 CDCD 是以 OO 为圆心、半径为 1010 cm 的圆的一部分。角 COD=12πCOD = \frac12\pi 弧度。

(a) 证明 θ=0.7297\theta = 0.7297,精确到 44 位小数。

[1]

(b) 求图形 ABCDABCD 的周长和面积。答案精确到 33 位有效数字。

[7]

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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两条平行线之间的距离是 OC=10OC=10。在以 OBOB 为斜边的直角三角形中,这个距离是 θ\theta 的对边。

答题过程

展开

Since BCBC is parallel to ADAD, BB is 1010 cm above ADAD. As OB=15OB=15 and the angle shown is acute,

θ=sin⁡−1(10/15)=0.7297\theta=\sin^{-1}(10/15)=0.7297

radians to four decimal places.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

周长由两段直边与两段圆弧组成。面积把图形分成两个扇形和直角三角形 OBCOBC。

答题过程

展开

In right triangle OBCOBC,

BC=152−102=55.BC=\sqrt{15^2-10^2}=5\sqrt5.

Also AD=15+10=25AD=15+10=25. The arc lengths are 15θ15\theta and 10(π/2)=5π10(\pi/2)=5\pi, so the perimeter is

25+55+15θ+5π≈62.8 cm.25+5\sqrt5+15\theta+5\pi\approx62.8\text{ cm}.

Adding the two sector areas and the triangle area gives

 12(15)2θ+12(10)2π2 +12(10)(55)≈ 217 cm2.\begin{align*} &\,\frac12(15)^2\theta+\frac12(10)^2\frac\pi2\\ &\,+\frac12(10)(5\sqrt5)\\ \approx&\,217\text{ cm}^2. \end{align*}

Both approximations use the unrounded angle and are given to three significant figures.