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CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 12 Q10

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 12 Paper · Question 10

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is y=(5−2x)32+5y = (5 - 2x)^{\frac{3}{2}} + 5 for x<52x < \frac{5}{2}.

(a) A point PP is moving along the curve in such a way that the yy-coordinate of point PP is decreasing at 55 units per second.

Find the rate at which the xx-coordinate of point PP is increasing when y=32y = 32.

[4]

(b) Point AA on the curve has yy-coordinate 3232. Point BB on the curve is such that the gradient of the curve at BB is −3-3.

Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of ABAB. Give your answer in the form ax+by+c=0ax + by + c = 0, where aa, bb and cc are integers.

[6]
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 y=(5−2x)32+5y = (5 - 2x)^{\frac{3}{2}} + 5,其中 x<52x < \frac{5}{2}。

(a) 点 PP 沿曲线运动,且点 PP 的 yy 坐标以每秒 55 个单位的速度减小。

当 y=32y = 32 时,求点 PP 的 xx 坐标增加的速率。

[4]

(b) 曲线上的点 AA 的 yy 坐标为 3232。曲线上的点 BB 满足曲线在 BB 处的梯度为 −3-3。

求 ABAB 的垂直平分线方程。答案写成 ax+by+c=0ax + by + c = 0 的形式,其中 aa、bb 和 cc 是整数。

[6]

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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先用 y=32y=32 找横坐标。再算该点斜率,并用链式法则联系两个坐标的变化率。

答题过程

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At y=32y=32, (5−2x)3/2=27(5-2x)^{3/2}=27, so 5−2x=95-2x=9 and x=−2x=-2. The derivative is −35−2x-3\sqrt{5-2x}, which is −9-9 at this point. Thus

−5=dydt=−9dxdt,-5=\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}t}=-9\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t},

giving dxdt=5/9\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t}=5/9 unit per second.

(b)

解法一

思路

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由给定斜率确定 BB。垂直平分线通过 ABAB 的中点,斜率是 ABAB 斜率的负倒数。

答题过程

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The derivative at BB satisfies −35−2x=−3-3\sqrt{5-2x}=-3, so x=2x=2 and y=1+5=6y=1+5=6. Hence B=(2,6)B=(2,6), while (a) gives A=(−2,32)A=(-2,32).

Their midpoint is (0,19)(0,19) and the gradient of ABAB is (6−32)/(2−(−2))=−13/2(6-32)/(2-(-2))=-13/2. The perpendicular bisector has gradient 2/132/13, so y−19=2x/13y-19=2x/13. In the required form,

2x−13y+247=0.2x-13y+247=0.