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CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 12 Q3

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 12 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

(a) Show that the equation 7tan⁡θcos⁡θ+12=0\frac{7\tan\theta}{\cos\theta} + 12 = 0 can be expressed as

12sin⁡2θ−7sin⁡θ−12=0.12\sin^2\theta - 7\sin\theta - 12 = 0.

[3]

(b) Hence solve the equation 7tan⁡θcos⁡θ+12=0\frac{7\tan\theta}{\cos\theta} + 12 = 0 for 0∘≤θ≤360∘0^\circ \leq \theta \leq 360^\circ.

[3]
题目中文翻译

(a) 证明方程 7tan⁡θcos⁡θ+12=0\frac{7\tan\theta}{\cos\theta} + 12 = 0 可以表示为

12sin⁡2θ−7sin⁡θ−12=0.12\sin^2\theta - 7\sin\theta - 12 = 0.

[3]

(b) 由此求解方程 7tan⁡θcos⁡θ+12=0\frac{7\tan\theta}{\cos\theta} + 12 = 0,其中 0∘≤θ≤360∘0^\circ \leq \theta \leq 360^\circ。

[3]

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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用正弦与余弦表示正切,消去分母后再用平方恒等式。

答题过程

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On the original domain cos⁡θ≠0\cos\theta\ne0, the equation is

7sin⁡θcos⁡2θ+12=0.\frac{7\sin\theta}{\cos^2\theta}+12=0.

Multiplying by cos⁡2θ\cos^2\theta and substituting cos⁡2θ=1−sin⁡2θ\cos^2\theta=1-\sin^2\theta gives 7sin⁡θ+12(1−sin⁡2θ)=07\sin\theta+12(1-\sin^2\theta)=0. Rearranging yields 12sin⁡2θ−7sin⁡θ−12=012\sin^2\theta-7\sin\theta-12=0.

(b)

解法一

思路

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用 (a) 的二次式求正弦值,排除超出 [−1,1][-1,1] 的根。负正弦对应第三、第四象限。

答题过程

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From (a),

(4sin⁡θ+3)(3sin⁡θ−4)=0.(4\sin\theta+3)(3\sin\theta-4)=0.

The value 4/34/3 is impossible, so sin⁡θ=−3/4\sin\theta=-3/4. With α=sin⁡−1(3/4)\alpha=\sin^{-1}(3/4), the two angles are 180∘+α180^\circ+\alpha and 360∘−α360^\circ-\alpha. Both have nonzero cosine. Thus θ=228.6∘\theta=228.6^\circ or 311.4∘311.4^\circ.