题目
Problem
The diagram shows a sector of a circle with centre . The radii and each have length cm and the size of the reflex angle is radians. The sector, shaded in the diagram, has a perimeter of cm and an area of .
(a) Find the values of and .
[4]
(b) Find the area of triangle .
[2]
题目中文翻译
图中显示一个圆心为 的扇形。半径 和 的长度均为 cm,反角 的大小为 弧度。图中阴影扇形的周长为 cm,面积为 。
(a) 求 和 的值。
[4]
(b) 求三角形 的面积。
[2]
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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分别用扇形的周长和面积列式。消去角度后求两个半径,再检查 必须是优角。
答题过程
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The perimeter and area give
Thus , and substitution yields
For , , which is between and . For , , which is not reflex. Hence cm and radians.
(b)
解法一
思路
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三角形的夹角是小于 的角 ,并非扇形的优角。
答题过程
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Using the two radii and the included angle, the area is