Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 13 Q4

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 13 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

(a) Show that the equation cos⁡θ(7tan⁡θ−5cos⁡θ)=1\cos\theta(7\tan\theta - 5\cos\theta) = 1 can be written in the form asin⁡2θ+bsin⁡θ+c=0a\sin^2\theta + b\sin\theta + c = 0, where aa, bb and cc are integers to be found.

[3]

(b) Hence solve the equation cos⁡2x(7tan⁡2x−5cos⁡2x)=1\cos 2x(7\tan 2x - 5\cos 2x) = 1 for 0∘<x<180∘0^\circ < x < 180^\circ.

[3]
题目中文翻译

(a) 证明方程 cos⁡θ(7tan⁡θ−5cos⁡θ)=1\cos\theta(7\tan\theta - 5\cos\theta) = 1 可以写成 asin⁡2θ+bsin⁡θ+c=0a\sin^2\theta + b\sin\theta + c = 0 的形式,其中 aa、bb 和 cc 是需要求出的整数。

[3]

(b) 由此求解方程 cos⁡2x(7tan⁡2x−5cos⁡2x)=1\cos 2x(7\tan 2x - 5\cos 2x) = 1,其中 0∘<x<180∘0^\circ < x < 180^\circ。

[3]

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

先把 cos⁡θtan⁡θ\cos\theta\tan\theta 化成 sin⁡θ\sin\theta。再用平方恒等式把余弦平方换成正弦平方。

答题过程

展开

For cos⁡θ≠0\cos\theta\ne0, the equation becomes

7sin⁡θ−5cos⁡2θ=1.7\sin\theta-5\cos^2\theta=1.

Substituting cos⁡2θ=1−sin⁡2θ\cos^2\theta=1-\sin^2\theta gives 5sin⁡2θ+7sin⁡θ−6=05\sin^2\theta+7\sin\theta-6=0. Thus a=5a=5, b=7b=7 and c=−6c=-6.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

把 (a) 中的 θ\theta 换成 2x2x。先在一整周内求 2x2x 的角度,再各除以 22。

答题过程

展开

By (a),

(5sin⁡2x−3)(sin⁡2x+2)=0.(5\sin 2x-3)(\sin 2x+2)=0.

The value sin⁡2x=−2\sin 2x=-2 is impossible. For sin⁡2x=3/5\sin 2x=3/5, the angles in 0∘<2x<360∘0^\circ<2x<360^\circ are α=sin⁡−1(3/5)\alpha=\sin^{-1}(3/5) and 180∘−α180^\circ-\alpha. Both have nonzero cosine. Dividing by 22 gives x=18.4∘x=18.4^\circ or 71.6∘71.6^\circ.