题目
Problem
The diagram shows the curve with equation .
(a) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where . Give your answer in the form where , and are integers.
[5]
(b) The region shaded in the diagram is enclosed by the curve and the straight lines , and .
Find the volume of the solid obtained when the shaded region is rotated through about the -axis.
[3]
题目中文翻译
图中显示曲线,其方程为 。
(a) 求曲线在 处的切线方程。答案写成 的形式,其中 、 和 是整数。
[5]
(b) 图中阴影区域由曲线以及直线 、 和 围成。
求该阴影区域绕 轴旋转 所得立体的体积。
[3]
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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用链式法则求导,并在 处同时计算曲线高度与斜率。
答题过程
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At , . The derivative is
so the tangent slope is . Its equation is , or .
(b)
解法一
思路
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绕 轴旋转时,半径是 ,截面积用 。平方后根号消失。
答题过程
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The volume is