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CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 11 Q2

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 11 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is such that dydx=4(2x−5)3−9x12\frac{dy}{dx} = 4(2x - 5)^3 - 9x^{\frac{1}{2}}. The curve passes through the point A(4,−112)A\left(4, -\frac{11}{2}\right).

(a) Find the gradient of the normal to the curve at the point AA.

[2]

(b) Find the equation of the curve.

[4]
题目中文翻译

一条曲线满足 dydx=4(2x−5)3−9x12\frac{dy}{dx} = 4(2x - 5)^3 - 9x^{\frac{1}{2}}。该曲线经过点 A(4,−112)A\left(4, -\frac{11}{2}\right)。

(a) 求曲线在点 AA 处的法线斜率。

[2]

(b) 求曲线方程。

[4]

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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给出的导数是切线斜率。把 x=4x=4 代入后取负倒数。

答题过程

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At x=4x=4, the tangent gradient is 4(8−5)3−94=108−18=904(8-5)^3-9\sqrt4=108-18=90. Thus the normal gradient is −190-\frac1{90}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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把导数逐项积分。第一项的内层导数为 22,积分时要计入这个系数。

答题过程

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Integrating gives

y=12(2x−5)4−6x3/2+C.y=\frac12(2x-5)^4-6x^{3/2}+C.

Using A=(4,−112)A=(4,-\frac{11}2),

−112=812−48+C=−152+C,-\frac{11}2=\frac{81}2-48+C=-\frac{15}2+C,

so C=2C=2. The curve is y=12(2x−5)4−6x3/2+2y=\frac12(2x-5)^4-6x^{3/2}+2.