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CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 12 Q4

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 12 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

A point PP is moving along the curve with equation y=ax32−12xy = ax^{\frac{3}{2}} - 12x in such a way that the xx-coordinate of PP is increasing at a constant rate of 5 units per second.

(a) Find the rate at which the yy-coordinate of PP is changing when x=9x = 9. Give your answer in terms of the constant aa.

[3]

(b) Given that the curve has a minimum point when x=14x = \frac{1}{4}, find the value of aa.

[2]
题目中文翻译

点 PP 沿着方程为 y=ax32−12xy = ax^{\frac{3}{2}} - 12x 的曲线运动,且 PP 的 xx 坐标以每秒 5 个单位的恒定速率增加。

(a) 当 x=9x = 9 时,求 PP 的 yy 坐标的变化率。答案用常数 aa 表示。

[3]

(b) 已知该曲线在 x=14x = \frac{1}{4} 时有一个极小点,求 aa 的值。

[2]

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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纵坐标随时间的变化率等于曲线斜率乘横坐标随时间的变化率。

答题过程

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Differentiating gives dydx=32ax−12\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=\frac32a\sqrt x-12. At x=9x=9, the slope is 92a−12\frac92a-12. Since dxdt=5\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t}=5,

dydt=dydxdxdt=45a2−60\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}t} =\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t} =\frac{45a}{2}-60

units per second.

(b)

解法一

思路

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极小点是定义域内部的驻点。把 x=14x=\frac14 代入一阶导数并令它为零。

答题过程

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At the minimum, 0=32a(12)−12=34a−120=\frac32a(\frac12)-12=\frac34a-12, so a=16a=16. This gives y′′=3a4x>0y''=\frac{3a}{4\sqrt x}>0 at x=14x=\frac14, consistent with a minimum.