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CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 12 Q5

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 12 Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is y=4cos⁡2x+3y = 4\cos 2x + 3 for 0≤x≤2π0 \leq x \leq 2\pi.

(a) State the greatest and least possible values of yy.

[2]

(b) Sketch the curve.

[2]

(c) Hence determine the number of solutions of the equation 4cos⁡2x+3=2x−14\cos 2x + 3 = 2x - 1 for 0≤x≤2π0 \leq x \leq 2\pi.

[1]
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 y=4cos⁡2x+3y = 4\cos 2x + 3,其中 0≤x≤2π0 \leq x \leq 2\pi。

(a) 写出 yy 的最大可能值和最小可能值。

[2]

(b) 画出该曲线的草图。

[2]

(c) 由此判断方程 4cos⁡2x+3=2x−14\cos 2x + 3 = 2x - 1 在 0≤x≤2π0 \leq x \leq 2\pi 范围内的解的个数。

[1]

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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余弦在 −1-1 与 11 之间变化,乘以 44 后整体再上移 33。

答题过程

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The greatest value is 4(1)+3=74(1)+3=7, and the least value is 4(−1)+3=−14(-1)+3=-1. Both occur on the given interval.

(b)

解法一

思路

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周期是 π\pi,所以区间内有两个完整周期。先标出三个最高点和两个最低点。

答题过程

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Sketch a smooth cosine curve about the midline y=3y=3. Mark maxima at (0,7)(0,7), (π,7)(\pi,7) and (2π,7)(2\pi,7), and minima at (π2,−1)(\frac\pi2,-1) and (3π2,−1)(\frac{3\pi}2,-1). The curve crosses the midline halfway between each pair of adjacent extrema.

(c)

解法一

思路

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在 (b) 的图上画直线 y=2x−1y=2x-1,再数它和曲线的交点。

答题过程

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The line through (0,−1)(0,-1) and (4,7)(4,7) crosses the sketch once in each of (0,π2)(0,\frac\pi2), (π2,π)(\frac\pi2,\pi) and (π,3π2)(\pi,\frac{3\pi}2), with no further crossing. Thus there are three solutions.