题目
The diagram shows the circle with equation and the line . The line intersects the circle at the points and . The centre of the circle is .
(a) Find the coordinates of , and .
(b) Find the angle in radians. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
(c) The chord divides the circle into two segments.
Find the area of the larger segment.
题目中文翻译
图中显示了方程为 的圆和直线 。该直线与圆交于点 和 。圆心为 。
(a) 求 、、 的坐标。
(b) 求角 的大小,单位为弧度。答案精确到 3 位有效数字。
(c) 弦 将圆分成两个弓形。
求较大弓形的面积。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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对圆的方程配方即可读出圆心。把 代入标准式求弦的两个端点。
答题过程
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Completing the squares gives , so . When , , giving or . From the diagram, and .
(b)
解法一
思路
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圆心到弦中点的垂线平分圆心角。用半弦和圆心到弦的距离求半角。
答题过程
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The midpoint of is , so and . Hence
radians to three significant figures.
解法二
思路
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也可以直接用三角形 的三边与余弦定理。
答题过程
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The sides are and . For ,
This gives radians to three significant figures.
(c)
解法一
思路
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大弓形等于整圆减去小弓形。小弓形是小扇形减三角形 。
答题过程
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Let be the unrounded angle from (b). The minor sector area is , and the triangle with base and height has area . The larger segment therefore has area
square units.