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CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 13 Q2

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 13 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

The first two terms of a geometric progression are 4sin⁡2θ4\sin^2\theta, 8sin⁡3θ8\sin^3\theta, where θ\theta is an angle such that 0<θ<16π0 < \theta < \frac{1}{6}\pi.

Given that the sum to infinity of the progression is 12\frac{1}{2}, find the value of θ\theta. Give your answer in the form sin⁡−1k\sin^{-1} k, where kk is a rational number.

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题目中文翻译

一个等比数列的前两项为 4sin⁡2θ4\sin^2\theta、8sin⁡3θ8\sin^3\theta,其中 θ\theta 是满足 0<θ<16π0 < \theta < \frac{1}{6}\pi 的角。

已知该数列的无穷和为 12\frac{1}{2},求 θ\theta 的值。答案写成 sin⁡−1k\sin^{-1} k 的形式,其中 kk 是有理数。

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解答

解法一

思路

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第二项除以第一项就是公比。把无穷和条件写成关于 sin⁡θ\sin\theta 的二次方程。

答题过程

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Put s=sin⁡θs=\sin\theta. The angle restriction gives 0<s<120<s<\frac12. The common ratio is 8s3/(4s2)=2s8s^3/(4s^2)=2s, so 0<2s<10<2s<1. Hence

4s21−2s=12⟹8s2+2s−1=(4s−1)(2s+1)=0.\frac{4s^2}{1-2s}=\frac12 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad 8s^2+2s-1=(4s-1)(2s+1)=0.

Only s=14s=\frac14 is in the required interval. Therefore θ=sin⁡−1(14)\theta=\sin^{-1}(\frac14).