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CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 15 Q3

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 15 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

(a) Use completing the square to find the exact solutions of the equation 4x2−4x−1=04x^2-4x-1=0.

[2]

(b) Hence solve the equation 4tan⁡θ=4+1tan⁡θ4\tan\theta=4+\frac{1}{\tan\theta} for 0∘<θ<180∘0^\circ<\theta<180^\circ.

[3]
题目中文翻译

(a) 用配方法求方程 4x2−4x−1=04x^2-4x-1=0 的精确解。

(b) 由此解方程 4tan⁡θ=4+1tan⁡θ4\tan\theta=4+\frac{1}{\tan\theta},其中 0∘<θ<180∘0^\circ<\theta<180^\circ。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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题目指定配方法。用 (2x−1)2(2x-1)^2 吸收二次项和一次项,再处理常数。

答题过程

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We have

4x2−4x−1=(2x−1)2−2.4x^2-4x-1=(2x-1)^2-2.

Setting this to zero gives 2x−1=±22x-1=\pm\sqrt2, so the exact roots are x=1+22x=\frac{1+\sqrt2}2 and x=1−22x=\frac{1-\sqrt2}2.

(b)

解法一

思路

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乘以 tan⁡θ\tan\theta 后,方程就是 (a) 的二次方程。一个根为正,一个为负,要分别在第一、第二象限找角。

答题过程

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For the original equation, tan⁡θ\tan\theta is defined and nonzero. Multiplying by tan⁡θ\tan\theta gives

4tan⁡2θ−4tan⁡θ−1=0.4\tan^2\theta-4\tan\theta-1=0.

From (a), the tangent values are 1+22\frac{1+\sqrt2}2 and 1−22\frac{1-\sqrt2}2. The first gives the first-quadrant angle tan⁡−1(1+22)≈50.4∘\tan^{-1}(\frac{1+\sqrt2}2)\approx50.4^\circ. The second gives the second-quadrant angle 180∘+tan⁡−1(1−22)≈168.3∘180^\circ+\tan^{-1}(\frac{1-\sqrt2}2)\approx168.3^\circ. Both lie in the domain.