题目
The diagram shows a sector of a circle with centre and radius cm. The perpendicular bisector of passes through .
(a) Find the perimeter of the shaded region , giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
(b) Find the area of the shaded region , giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
题目中文翻译
图中显示一个圆心为 、半径为 cm 的扇形 。 的垂直平分线经过 。
(a) 求阴影区域 的周长,答案精确到 1 位小数。
(b) 求阴影区域 的面积,答案精确到 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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垂直平分线先确定 。利用直角三角形 求 和圆心角,然后沿阴影边界求周长。
答题过程
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Since is the midpoint of , cm. In the right triangle with hypotenuse ,
Thus the central angle is . The perimeter of the shaded region is the arc plus and :
to one decimal place.
(b)
解法一
思路
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从整个扇形减去直角三角形 。用 (a) 的精确边长和角度计算,再四舍五入。
答题过程
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The area of the shaded region is
to one decimal place.