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CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 15 Q7

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 15 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

In the parallelogram ABCDABCD, the coordinates of AA are (3,7)(3,7), the coordinates of BB are (6,p)(6,p) and the coordinates of DD are (1,p)(1,p). It is given that the gradient of ABAB is −23-\frac{2}{3}.

(a) Find the value of pp.

[2]

(b) Find the coordinates of CC.

[2]

(c) Find the area of the triangle formed by the perpendicular bisector of ABAB and the xx- and yy-axes.

[5]
题目中文翻译

在平行四边形 ABCDABCD 中,AA 的坐标为 (3,7)(3,7),BB 的坐标为 (6,p)(6,p),DD 的坐标为 (1,p)(1,p)。已知 ABAB 的梯度为 −23-\frac{2}{3}。

(a) 求 pp 的值。

(b) 求 CC 的坐标。

(c) 求由 ABAB 的垂直平分线与 xx 轴、yy 轴围成的三角形面积。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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用 AA、BB 的坐标写出斜率,再令它等于题给值。

答题过程

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The gradient of ABAB is (p−7)/(6−3)=−2/3(p-7)/(6-3)=-2/3. It follows that p−7=−2p-7=-2 and p=5p=5.

(b)

解法一

思路

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平行四边形的两条对角线互相平分。先用 B,DB,D 求对角线中点,再用同一中点和 AA 找 CC。

答题过程

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The midpoint of BDBD is (72,5)\Big(\frac72,5\Big). Writing C=(u,v)C=(u,v) and equating the midpoint of ACAC to that point gives (3+u)/2=7/2(3+u)/2=7/2 and (7+v)/2=5(7+v)/2=5. Hence C=(4,3)C=(4,3).

(c)

解法一

思路

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垂直平分线通过 ABAB 的中点,斜率是 ABAB 斜率的负倒数。两个截距的绝对值就是直角三角形的两条直角边。

答题过程

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The midpoint of ABAB is (92,6)(\frac92,6) and the perpendicular gradient is 32\frac32. The perpendicular bisector is

y−6=32(x−92)⟹y=32x−34.y-6=\frac32\Big(x-\frac92\Big) \quad\Longrightarrow\quad y=\frac32x-\frac34.

Its intercepts are (12,0)(\frac12,0) and (0,−34)(0,-\frac34). The triangle has area 12⋅12⋅34=316\frac12\cdot\frac12\cdot\frac34=\frac3{16} square units.