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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 11 Q10

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 11 Paper · Question 10

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is such that d2ydx2=3x2−6\frac{\mathrm{d}^2y}{\mathrm{d}x^2}=3x^2-6. The point P (2,3)P\,(2,3) is a stationary point on the curve.

(a) By evaluating d2ydx2\frac{\mathrm{d}^2y}{\mathrm{d}x^2} at PP, determine the nature of this stationary point.

(1)

(b) Find the equation of the curve.

(5)

(c) (i) Find the exact xx-coordinates of any other stationary points. You may use the relationship

x3−(k+4)x+2k≡(x−2)(x2+2x−k)x^3-(k+4)x+2k\equiv(x-2)(x^2+2x-k)

if necessary.

(3)

(ii) Determine the nature of these stationary points.

(2)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线满足 d2ydx2=3x2−6\frac{\mathrm{d}^2y}{\mathrm{d}x^2}=3x^2-6,点 P (2,3)P\,(2,3) 是曲线上的一个驻点。

(a) 通过计算 PP 点处的 d2ydx2\frac{\mathrm{d}^2y}{\mathrm{d}x^2},确定该驻点的性质。

(1)

(b) 求曲线方程。

(5)

(c) (i) 求其他驻点的 xx 坐标的精确值。如有需要,可使用恒等式

x3−(k+4)x+2k≡(x−2)(x2+2x−k).x^3-(k+4)x+2k\equiv(x-2)(x^2+2x-k).
(3)

(ii) 确定这些驻点的性质。

(2)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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在 PP 的横坐标处代入二阶导数,用符号判断驻点类型。

答题过程

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At x=2x=2, y′′=3(2)2−6=6>0y''=3(2)^2-6=6>0. Thus PP is a minimum point.

(b)

解法一

思路

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第一次积分用 PP 处斜率为零确定常数。第二次积分再用 PP 的高度确定新的常数。

答题过程

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Integrating gives y′=x3−6x+Cy'=x^3-6x+C. At x=2x=2, 0=8−12+C0=8-12+C, so C=4C=4. A second integration gives

y=14x4−3x2+4x+D.y=\frac14x^4-3x^2+4x+D.

The condition y(2)=3y(2)=3 gives 3=4−12+8+D3=4-12+8+D, so D=3D=3. Hence the equation is y=x4/4−3x2+4x+3y=x^4/4-3x^2+4x+3.

(c)(i)

解法一

思路

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已知 x=2x=2 是导数的根。题给恒等式可将导数拆成一次因式与二次因式。

答题过程

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Using k=2k=2 in the given identity,

y′=x3−6x+4=(x−2)(x2+2x−2).y'=x^3-6x+4=(x-2)(x^2+2x-2).

The other stationary points satisfy x2+2x−2=0x^2+2x-2=0, or (x+1)2=3(x+1)^2=3. Thus their exact coordinates in the xx-direction are x=−1−3x=-1-\sqrt3 and x=−1+3x=-1+\sqrt3.

(c)(ii)

解法一

思路

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分别算两个横坐标的平方,再代入 3x2−63x^2-6。注意根号前的符号。

答题过程

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At x=−1−3x=-1-\sqrt3, x2=4+23x^2=4+2\sqrt3, so y′′=6+63>0y''=6+6\sqrt3>0. This is a minimum. At x=−1+3x=-1+\sqrt3, x2=4−23x^2=4-2\sqrt3, so y′′=6−63<0y''=6-6\sqrt3<0. This is a maximum.