题目
The diagram shows a sector of a circle with centre and radius . The midpoint of is . The length of is .
(a) Find the exact perimeter of the shaded region. Give your answer in terms of and .
(b) Find the exact area of the shaded region. Give your answer in terms of and .
题目中文翻译
图中所示的扇形 所在圆的圆心为 ,半径为 。 是 的中点, 的长度为 。
(a) 求阴影区域周长的精确值,答案用 和 表示。
(b) 求阴影区域面积的精确值,答案用 和 表示。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
展开
用三角形 的三边及余弦定理求圆心角。阴影的周长包含弧 、直边 和 。
答题过程
展开
Since is the midpoint of , we have . Let . The cosine rule gives
so and . The arc length is . Adding the two straight edges gives the exact perimeter
(b)
解法一
思路
展开
阴影是整个扇形 去掉三角形 。两个面积都使用 (a) 的圆心角。
答题过程
展开
The sector area is . The triangle area is . The shaded area is therefore