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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 12 Q3

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 12 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

The perpendicular bisector of the line joining (4,3)(4,3) and (−2,6)(-2,6) meets the line x−4y−4=0x-4y-4=0 at the point PP.

Find the coordinates of PP.

(6)
题目中文翻译

连接点 (4,3)(4,3) 和 (−2,6)(-2,6) 的线段的垂直平分线与直线 x−4y−4=0x-4y-4=0 交于点 PP。

求 PP 的坐标。

(6)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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垂直平分线经过线段中点,斜率是原线段斜率的负倒数。写出它的方程后再与给定直线联立。

答题过程

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The midpoint is (1,9/2)(1,9/2) and the segment gradient is (6−3)/(−2−4)=−1/2(6-3)/(-2-4)=-1/2. Its perpendicular bisector has gradient 22, so

y−92=2(x−1),y=2x+52.y-\frac92=2(x-1), \qquad y=2x+\frac52.

The other line is y=x/4−1y=x/4-1. Equating the two gives 2x+5/2=x/4−12x+5/2=x/4-1, so x=−2x=-2 and y=−3/2y=-3/2. Thus P=(−2,−3/2)P=(-2,-3/2).

解法二

思路

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垂直平分线也可定义为到两端点等距的点的集合。两个平方距离相等时,二次项会消去。

答题过程

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A point (x,y)(x,y) on the perpendicular bisector satisfies

(x−4)2+(y−3)2=(x+2)2+(y−6)2.(x-4)^2+(y-3)^2=(x+2)^2+(y-6)^2.

Expanding gives −12x+6y−15=0-12x+6y-15=0, or y=2x+5/2y=2x+5/2. Together with y=x/4−1y=x/4-1, this gives P=(−2,−3/2)P=(-2,-3/2).