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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 12 Q4

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 12 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

(a) (i) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of xx, in the expansion of (3−12x)4\big(3-\frac{1}{2}x\big)^4.

(2)

(ii) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of xx, in the expansion of (2+ax)3(2+ax)^3. Give your answer in terms of the constant aa.

(1)

(b) It is now given that the coefficient of x2x^2 in the expansion of (3−12x)4(2+ax)3\big(3-\frac{1}{2}x\big)^4(2+ax)^3 is −108-108.

Find the value of aa.

(4)
题目中文翻译

(a) (i) 求 (3−12x)4\big(3-\frac{1}{2}x\big)^4 按 xx 升幂展开的前三项。

(2)

(ii) 求 (2+ax)3(2+ax)^3 按 xx 升幂展开的前三项,答案用常数 aa 表示。

(1)

(b) 现已知 (3−12x)4(2+ax)3\big(3-\frac{1}{2}x\big)^4(2+ax)^3 的展开式中 x2x^2 的系数为 −108-108。

求 aa 的值。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)(i)

解法一

思路

展开

按二项式定理取常数项、一次项和二次项。注意一次项带负号。

答题过程

展开

The first three terms are

 34+(41)33(−x2) +(42)32(−x2)2= 81−54x+272x2.\begin{align*} &\,3^4+\binom41 3^3\Big(-\frac x2\Big)\\ &\,+\binom42 3^2\Big(-\frac x2\Big)^2\\ =&\,81-54x+\frac{27}{2}x^2. \end{align*}

(a)(ii)

解法一

思路

展开

从三个因子中分别选零个、一个和两个 axax。

答题过程

展开

The first three terms are

 23+(31)22ax+(32)2(ax)2= 8+12ax+6a2x2.\begin{align*} &\,2^3+\binom31 2^2ax+\binom32 2(ax)^2\\ =&\,8+12ax+6a^2x^2. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

配对 (a) 中幂次相加为 22 的三组项。系数相加后,所得二次式是一个完全平方。

答题过程

展开

The coefficient of x2x^2 is

 81(6a2)−54(12a)+272(8)= 486a2−648a+108.\begin{align*} &\,81(6a^2)-54(12a)+\frac{27}{2}(8)\\ =&\,486a^2-648a+108. \end{align*}

Setting it equal to −108-108 gives 486a2−648a+216=54(3a−2)2=0486a^2-648a+216=54(3a-2)^2=0. Hence a=2/3a=2/3.