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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 13 Q4

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 13 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is

y=3x−kx3+4,y=3x-kx^3+4,

where kk is a constant. The point PP on the curve has xx-coordinate 11. The normal to the curve at PP is parallel to the straight line 3y=x3y=x.

(a) Find the value of kk.

(3)

(b) The point QQ is also on the curve. The normal to the curve at QQ is also parallel to the line 3y=x3y=x.

Find the coordinates of the point QQ.

(4)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为

y=3x−kx3+4,y=3x-kx^3+4,

其中 kk 为常数。曲线上点 PP 的 xx 坐标为 11,曲线在 PP 处的法线平行于直线 3y=x3y=x。

(a) 求 kk 的值。

(3)

(b) 点 QQ 也在曲线上,曲线在 QQ 处的法线也平行于直线 3y=x3y=x。

求点 QQ 的坐标。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

与 3y=x3y=x 平行的法线斜率是 1/31/3。因此切线斜率为 −3-3,可用来确定 kk。

答题过程

展开

The derivative is y′=3−3kx2y'=3-3kx^2. At x=1x=1, the normal has gradient 1/31/3, so the tangent has gradient −3-3. Thus 3−3k=−33-3k=-3, giving k=2k=2.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

另一点的切线斜率也为 −3-3。导数只含 x2x^2,因此要检查与 11 相反的横坐标。

答题过程

展开

With k=2k=2, the slope equation is 3−6x2=−33-6x^2=-3, so x=1x=1 or x=−1x=-1. The point PP has x=1x=1, so at QQ we use x=−1x=-1. Its height is −3+2+4=3-3+2+4=3. Thus Q=(−1,3)Q=(-1,3).