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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 13 Q5

A Level / CIE / P1

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 13 Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

(a) Find the first four terms, in ascending powers of xx, in the expansion of (2+3x)5(2+3x)^5.

(3)

(b) Hence, find the expansion up to and including the term in x3x^3 of (1−3x)(2+3x)5(1-3x)(2+3x)^5.

(2)

(c) Use your answer to 5(b), with a suitable value of xx, to find an approximation to 0.97×2.0350.97\times2.03^5. Write down your answer to 55 decimal places.

(3)
题目中文翻译

(a) 求 (2+3x)5(2+3x)^5 按 xx 升幂展开的前四项。

(3)

(b) 由此,求 (1−3x)(2+3x)5(1-3x)(2+3x)^5 的展开式,保留至 x3x^3 项(包括该项)。

(2)

(c) 利用 5(b) 的结果,选取合适的 xx 值,求 0.97×2.0350.97\times2.03^5 的近似值。答案保留小数点后 55 位。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

选取零个到三个 3x3x。每一项的系数是二项式系数乘剩余的 22 的幂。

答题过程

展开

The first four terms are

 25+(51)24(3x)+(52)23(3x)2 +(53)22(3x)3= 32+240x+720x2+1080x3.\begin{align*} &\,2^5+\binom51 2^4(3x)+\binom52 2^3(3x)^2\\ &\,+\binom53 2^2(3x)^3\\ =&\,32+240x+720x^2+1080x^3. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

分别用 11 和 −3x-3x 乘 (a) 的展开式。只保留到三次,二次项恰好相消。

答题过程

展开

Up to degree three, the product is

 32+(240−96)x+(720−720)x2 +(1080−2160)x3= 32+144x−1080x3.\begin{align*} &\,32+(240-96)x+(720-720)x^2\\ &\,+(1080-2160)x^3\\ =&\,32+144x-1080x^3. \end{align*}

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

选 x=0.01x=0.01,两个因式就分别给出 0.970.97 和 2.0352.03^5。用 (b) 的截断展开式代入。

答题过程

展开

At x=0.01x=0.01, 1−3x=0.971-3x=0.97 and 2+3x=2.032+3x=2.03. Hence

0.97×2.035≈ 32+144(0.01)−1080(0.01)3= 33.43892\begin{align*} 0.97\times2.03^5\approx&\,32+144(0.01)-1080(0.01)^3\\ =&\,33.43892 \end{align*}

to five decimal places.